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High School Physics Lab Manual

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High School Physics Lab Manual – Flashcards

FrontBack
What is physics based on, according to the manual?Observation and experiment, using measurements of quantities like length, volume, mass, and temperature.
AccuracyHow close a measurement is to the correct (true) value for that measurement.
PrecisionThe spread or difference between a group of repeated measurements; considers range and consistency of repeated results.
VolumeThe amount of space that a substance or object occupies, or the amount of space enclosed within a container.
Displacement methodA technique for measuring the volume of an object (especially oddly shaped ones) by placing it in a container with a known volume of water and measuring the change in fluid level.
Significant figuresFigures read from a measuring instrument plus one doubtful (estimated) digit retained by the observer.
Rule for nonzero digits in significant figuresNonzero digits are always considered significant.
Rule for zeros between nonzero digitsZeros surrounded by nonzero digits on both sides are considered significant (act as placeholders).
Rule for trailing zeros (e.g., 1000)Zeros to the right of significant figures are not significant unless they appear to the right of a decimal point (e.g., 2.00).
Lab 1 topicMeasurement, Precision, and Accuracy — covers measuring volume, mass, and distance using various tools.
Main introduction (lab component)Introductory section presenting big-picture concepts, real-world connections, pioneering physicists/experiments, and relevant equations for the lab.
"In this lab you will learn" sectionLists the learning objectives/take-away points students should master after completing the lab activities.
Safety precautions sectionBullet points in each activity listing important safety issues to prevent injury during lab work.
"For this activity you will need…" sectionLists all materials required for an activity, which students should identify before starting.
Activity introductionShort section with background info, formulas, or equations specific to a particular activity.
Process stepsThe sequential instructions for carrying out an activity; should be read fully (with diagrams) before starting Step 1.
Data and observations sectionProvides tables and space to record data, with attention to correct units and legible recording.
Assessments sectionQuestions at the end of a lab that test student understanding of the lab material.
TEKSTexas Essential Knowledge and Skills — state standards tagged within labs and assessments to help locate relevant content.
OpenStaxThe nonprofit ed-tech initiative based at Rice University that publishes this free, openly licensed physics lab manual.

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