Basic Notation: Noteheads, Clefs, Ledger Lines

Name: __________________________________

1. "Drawing Noteheads." Directions: Draw the noteheads described below on the staff lines provided.

Draw five open (white, hollow) noteheads, one on each line.

Draw four open (white, hollow) noteheads, one on each space.

Draw five filled-in (solid black) noteheads, one on each line.

Draw four filled-in (solid black) noteheads, one on each space.

2. "Drawing Clefs." A clef is the symbol at the start of a staff that tells you which pitches the lines and spaces represent. Directions: Draw the clefs described below on the staves.

Draw six treble clefs.

Draw six bass clefs.

Draw six alto clefs.

Draw six tenor clefs.

3. "Drawing Ledger Lines." Ledger lines are short extra lines added above or below the staff so you can notate pitches that fall outside its range. Directions: Draw the requested number of ledger lines stacked above and below the staff. Do not add noteheads yet.

Draw one ledger line above the staff and one below it.

Draw two stacked ledger lines above the staff and two below it.

Draw three stacked ledger lines above the staff and three below it.

Draw four stacked ledger lines above the staff and four below it.

4. "Drawing Ledger Lines with Noteheads." Directions: Draw the requested number of stacked ledger lines above and below the staff again. This time, add a filled-in notehead on the highest ledger line above the staff and on the lowest ledger line below it.

Draw filled-in noteheads one ledger line above and one ledger line below the staff.

Draw filled-in noteheads on the second stacked ledger line above and the second stacked ledger line below the staff (two lines each direction).

Draw filled-in noteheads on the third stacked ledger line above and the third stacked ledger line below the staff (three lines each direction).

Draw filled-in noteheads on the fourth stacked ledger line above and the fourth stacked ledger line below the staff (four lines each direction).

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Note Identification and Writing

Name: ______________________________________________

PART 1

Directions: Identify each note below using only its letter name (A, B, C, and so on).

(Notes numbered 1–40 appear on the staff; write the letter name of each note in the corresponding blank.)

____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____

PART 2

Directions: Identify each note below using only its letter name.

(Notes numbered 41–80 appear on the staff; write the letter name of each note in the corresponding blank.)

____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____

PART 3

Directions: Draw the requested notes. You may place each note in any octave you choose.

(Letter names for notes 81–120 are listed to guide your drawing.)

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The Piano Keyboard and the Grand Staff

Name: __________________________________

1. "White Keys on the Piano Keyboard." Directions: Write the correct letter name on each white key of the piano keyboards shown below. Notice that the pattern of black keys is different in each example.

A.

B.

C.

2. "The Grand Staff and the Piano Keyboard." The grand staff combines a treble staff and a bass staff, connected by a brace, and is used for instruments like the piano that cover a wide pitch range. Directions: Match each note on the grand staff to its matching white key on the piano keyboard by writing the note's number on that key. Note 1 has already been done for you in each example.

A.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

B.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

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The Piano Keyboard and the Grand Staff with Ledger Lines

Name: __________________________________

1. "The Grand Staff and the Piano Keyboard with Ledger Lines." Directions: Match each note on the grand staff to its matching white key on the piano keyboard by writing the note's number on that key. Some keys may end up with more than one number written on them. Note 1 has already been done for you in each example.

A.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

B.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

C.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

D.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

E.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

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Generic Intervals

Name: __________________________________

A generic interval is simply the number of letter-name steps between two notes, counting both the starting note and the ending note. For example, from D to F is a generic interval of a 3rd, because you count D (1), E (2), F (3).

1. "Generic Intervals Above a Note." Directions: Write the letter name of the note that is the given interval above the starting note. Remember to count the starting note itself as "one."

Example: 3 above D: F

A. 2 above F: ___________
B. 5 above C: ___________
C. 8 above E: ___________
D. 3 above G: ___________
E. 6 above D: ___________
F. 4 above B: ___________
G. 7 above A: ___________
H. 1 above D: ___________
I. 2 above A: ___________
J. 5 above F: ___________
K. 4 above C: ___________
L. 8 above D: ___________
M. 3 above B: ___________
N. 7 above G: ___________
O. 6 above B: ___________
P. 1 above E: ___________
Q. 3 above C: ___________
R. 6 above F: ___________

2. "Generic Intervals Below a Note." Directions: Write the letter name of the note that is the given interval below the starting note. Remember to count the starting note itself as "one."

Example: 3 below D: B

A. 2 below F: ___________
B. 5 below C: ___________
C. 8 below E: ___________
D. 3 below G: ___________
E. 6 below D: ___________
F. 4 below B: ___________
G. 7 below A: ___________
H. 1 below D: ___________
I. 2 below A: ___________
J. 5 below F: ___________
K. 4 below C: ___________
L. 8 below D: ___________
M. 3 below B: ___________
N. 7 below G: ___________
O. 6 below B: ___________
P. 1 below E: ___________
Q. 3 below C: ___________
R. 6 below G: ___________
S. 4 below F: ___________
T. 8 below A: ___________
U. 3 below E: ___________

3. "Generic Intervals Above or Below a Note on a Grand Staff." Directions: Write the requested note above or below the given note on the grand staff. An upward arrow (↑) means "above"; a downward arrow (↓) means "below." Remember to count the starting note itself as "one."

A.
a. 3 ↑ b. 5 ↑ c. 2 ↓ d. 4 ↓ e. 8 ↑ f. 3 ↓ g. 2 ↑ h. 6 ↓ i. 7 ↓ j. 5 ↑

B.
a. 3 ↑ b. 5 ↑ c. 2 ↓ d. 4 ↓ e. 8 ↑ f. 3 ↓ g. 2 ↑ h. 6 ↓ i. 7 ↓ j. 5 ↑

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Grand Staff Note Names

Name: __________________________________

1. "Grand Staff Note Names." Directions: Write the letter name (C, D, and so on) of each note in the blank below it.

______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______

2. "Grand Staff Note Names, Ledger Lines." Directions: Write the letter name (C, D, and so on) of each note in the blank below it.

______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______

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Black Piano Keys

Name: __________________________________

1. "Identifying Black Keys on the Piano Keyboard." A sharp (♯) raises a pitch by a half step, while a flat (♭) lowers it by a half step — this is why each black key can be named two different ways. Directions: Write the correct letter name above each black key of the pianos shown. Notice that the pattern of black keys changes between examples.

A. Use sharps:

____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____

B. Use flats:

____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____

C. Use both sharps and flats:

____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____

2. "The Grand Staff and the Black Keys on the Piano Keyboard." Directions: Match each note on the grand staff to its matching black key by writing the note's number in the blank above that key. Some keys will have more than one number, and not every blank will be used. Note 1 has already been done for you in each example.

A. Treble Clef

____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
____ ____ ____ 1 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

B. Bass Clef

____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
____ ____ 1 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

C. With Ledger Lines

____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
____ ____ 1 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

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Half- and Whole-Steps on the Piano

Name: __________________________________

A half step is the smallest distance between two notes on the piano (for example, from one key to the very next key, black or white). A whole step equals two half steps.

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